Zakhayer-e Enghelab (Pastoral Nomads)

Zakhayer-e Enghelab (Pastoral Nomads)

Successful International Experiences in Nomadic Livelihood Development

Document Type : Review Article

Authors
1 Ph.D. in Medicinal Plants & aromatic Plants and the Head of the Specialized Desk of Medicinal Plants in Nomads Affairs Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student of Rangeland Science and Engineering, in Tarbiat Modares University and Supervisor of Rangeland Office of Natural Resource and Watershed Management, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
This article reviews successful international experiences in developing nomadic livelihoods and analyzes common and different patterns in Kenya, India, Argentina, and Australia. The aim of this research is to identify best practices and practical solutions for improving the livelihoods of nomadic communities. Using library research and case study methods, the results show that local community participation, sustainable development, and cultural tourism are among the key factors for success in this field. Challenges such as market access and financing are also identified. Finally, this article provides suggestions for policymakers, government, and non-governmental organizations to help improve the livelihoods of nomadic communities and preserve their rich cultures.lutions for improving the livelihoods of nomadic communities. Using library research and case study methods, the results show that local community participation, sustainable development, and cultural tourism are among the key factors for success in this field. lutions for improving the livelihoods of nomadic communities. Using library research and case study methods, the results show that local community participation, sustainable development, and cultural tourism are among the key factors for success in this field.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 07 September 2025