ذخایر انقلاب (عشایر)

ذخایر انقلاب (عشایر)

تغذیه و ارتقای بهره وری در دام عشایر: تاثیر بُلوس آهسته رهش مولتی‌مینرال حاوی سلنیوم، کبالت و ید بر عملکرد تولیدمثلی و سلامت بره در میش های لُری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستخرج از طرح پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه آموزشی علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 دکتری تغذیه دام و معاون دفتر ساماندهی و هماهنگی سازمان امور عشایر ایران، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری شیمی دارویی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرم آباد، خرم آباد، ایران.
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تغذیه دام، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
چکیده
به ­منظور انجام آزمایش 300 رأس میش نژاد لری غیرآبستن از گله‌های عشایری با میانگین وزنی (5.44 ± 47.55) کیلوگرم انتخاب و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 3 تیمار و 100 تکرار برای هر تیمار استفاده شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تعداد میش‌های آبستن، بره‌های متولدشدۀ سالم و تعداد بره‌های زنده تا سن دو ماهگی به طور معنی‌داری با خوراندن یک یا دو عدد بلوس آهسته‌رهش افزایش یافت (0.05>P)، امّا دوقلوزایی تحت ‌تأثیر قرار نگرفت (0.05>P). خوراندن یک یا دو عدد بلوس آهسته‌رهش حاوی سلنیوم، ید و کبالت به طور معنی‌داری تعداد بره با علائم بیماری ماهیچه سفید را کاهش داد (0.05>P). غلظت سلنیوم سرم، فعالیت آنزیم گلوتاتیون پراکسید از خون کامل و غلظت ویتامین 12B سرم خون بره‌های متولد شده از مادران دریافت­کنندۀ یک یا دو عدد بلوس آهسته­رهش حاوی سلنیوم، کبالت و ید نسبت به تیمار شاهد به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر بود (05/0>P)، فعالیت آنزیم کراتین فسفوکیناز سرم خون بره‌های متولد شده از مادران دریافت‌کنندۀ یک یا دو عدد بلوس آهسته‌رهش سلنیوم، ید و کبالت نسبت به بره‌های متولد شده از گروه شاهد به طور معنی‌داری پائین­تر بود (0.05>P). به طورکلی نتایج نشان داد که خوراندن یک یا دو عدد بلوس آهسته‌رهش حاوی سلنیوم، ید و کبالت قبل از قوچ‌اندازی در گلۀ عشایری مورد مطالعه به‌طور چشمگیری سبب بهبود عملکرد تولیدمثلی و کاهش مرگ‌ومیر بره‌ها و بیماری ماهیچه‌سفید شد. همچنین فراسنجه‌های خونی مرتبط با این عناصر در بره‌های متولدشده، به‌طور معنی‌داری بهبود یافت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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