Global warming has created its greatest challenge in the field of agriculture due to the dependence of all agricultural activities on temperature. On the other hand, climate change also affects the natural rangeland ecosystems, leading to reduced forage production, changes in rangeland quality, and in some cases, desertification, soil erosion, and alterations in vegetation structure, ultimately causing the extinction of plant and animal species.

The livelihoods and lifestyles of migratory pastoralists and nomadic communities are highly dependent on the ecosystem, making them among the most vulnerable to climate change.

The aim of this research is to, through a land-use planning approach and by reviewing global experiences in enhancing resilience against global warming, propose solutions tailored to the ecosystem, structure, and biocultural system of nomadic communities to reduce climate-related damages. Accordingly, based on the major dimensions of climate-warming threats, land-use planning components, the roles and actors involved in this challenge, and lessons learned from similar contexts, a conceptual framework and an operational program will be developed to enhance the resilience of migratory pastoralists to the impacts of global warming. The findings of this study can be used in future policymaking related to sustaining the livelihoods of nomadic groups and ensuring food security.